First,
it is better to understand the reason for your inability to pay up the mortgage
for a month or a few months. You may have been laid off or your working hours
may have been cut short because of the recession. Figure out if this trend is
reversible; if you will be able to supplement your income with an additional
job or some help from a generous family member. If that’s not an option, you
can analyze to see if this is just a temporary setback that can be compensated
in a few months or if this financial strain may be more permanent in nature.
If
this mortgage crisis is a temporary phase, you may just be able to save your
home from foreclosure. Remember, the last thing that the bank wants to do is to
take back your home. When you do contact your bank, talk to somebody in the
loss mitigation department and try to convince them that this is a temporary
glitch and work it out with the bank. If your problem is temporary, you may be offered
these solutions from your bank:
- Reinstatement: You may be
able to pay off the total amount owed to the lender in a lump sum by a
specific date. Forbearance may
accompany this option.
- Forbearance: Your bank may
reduce or suspend your mortgage amount for sometime and then agree to
another option to bring your loan current. This option is combined with a
reinstatement when you have to bring the account current at a specific
time.
- Repayment plan: The lender allows
you to resume making your regular monthly payments, plus a portion of the
past due payments each month until you are caught up at a future date.
If you
will not be able to pay up your mortgage for a long-term, your lender may give
you the following options:
- Partial Claim: In case your
mortgage is FHA insured, your bank could help you get a one-time
interest-free loan from your mortgage guarantor to bring your account
current. You may pay this loan back at a later date. You must also sign a
promissory note which is interest-free. A lien will be placed on your
property till you pay the promissory note in full.
- Mortgage modification: The
bank may agree to change the terms of your original loan to make payments
affordable. This is if you can make payments but can’t afford enough to
make your loan current. The bank may do this by adding some missed
payments to the existing loan balance or by changing the interest rate or
by extending the term of the loan by a few years.
If situation
is worst and you are forced to sell your house, you may make the most of it by discussing
these issues with your bank:
- Sale: Your lender will set a time limit
before which you must sell that house and pay up the amount owed to the
bank. You must use a realtor who can sell your home for a good price.
- Assumption: A buyer may be allowed
to take over your loan and have ownership of the home.
- Short sale: If you are unable
to sell the property for the full loan amount, the bank may accept less
that it is owed. This is only if your loan is at least 2 months
delinquent, you are able to sell the house within 5 months and if the
value of your home meets HUD program guidelines.
Deed-in-lieu of foreclosure: You may give back your property to the bank
and be debt-free and get a better credit rating. But if you choose this option,
you most probably must sell your home for its market rate 90 days before the
bank agrees to this option. You may avail this option if you have creditor
judgments, second mortgages, and IRS or state tax liens. Also, don’t forget to
get in touch with an aggressive realtor if you decide to sell your home.
<p><b>About the Author:</b><br
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Annie Celsia is a freelance writer who works for
Montalbano Homes, a popular <a
href="http://www.montalbanohomes.com/arizona_new_homes.html">Arizona
home builder</a> building homes in and around Arizona state.</p>